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    Cairngorms & Central Highlands

    Scotland’s Central Highlands are a treasure trove of natural beauty and iconic experiences. From the soaring peaks and ancient pine forests of the Cairngorms National Park to the legendary waters of Loch Ness and the whisky-rich landscapes of Speyside, this region blends wild wonder with timeless charm.

    The UK's Largest National Park and Beyond

    The Cairngorms sit at the heart of the Central Highlands and are home to four of Scotland’s five highest mountains. It’s a wild, wide-open landscape – a massive sub-arctic plateau surrounded by beautiful glens, ancient forests and sparkling lochs.

    It’s a year-round haven for hikers, photographers and lovers of big, dramatic landscapes. In winter, the hills transform into a snowy wonderland, perfect for skiing, stargazing and spotting Britain’s only free-ranging reindeer herd.

    August brings a haze of purple heather across the hillsides while the forests come alive with wildlife. Red squirrels, pine martens, red deer, golden eagles, and ospreys all make their home here – and if you’re lucky, you might spot a capercaillie, ptarmigan or even a wildcat. The slower pace of hiking, wildlife watching and photography lets you soak it all in.

    Flowing through the north of the park is the River Spey, central to Speyside – one of Scotland’s most celebrated whisky regions. The distilleries here are part of the landscape, and a dram always tastes better when you’ve earned it on the trail.

    Royal Deeside is on the park’s eastern edge, a place long loved by the British Royal Family. Balmoral Castle, their Scottish holiday home, sits among the hills and rivers, and it’s where the late Queen Elizabeth II spent her final days – a place famously close to her heart.

    Further west, the Great Glen cuts across the Highlands, stretching from Fort William to Inverness. It’s a natural corridor of lochs, forests and striking views. At its centre lies Loch Ness – deep, mysterious and famous worldwide. Whether scanning the deep waters for signs of Nessie, wandering the shoreline, or exploring the ruins of Urquhart Castle, it’s hard not to get swept up in the legend.

    This really is classic Scottish Highlands – dramatic, iconic and full of stories.

    Fascinating Facts About the Cairngorms & Central Highlands

    • Loch Ness holds more water than all the lakes in England and Wales combined. At over 230 metres deep and 36km long, it’s the largest loch by volume in the UK.
    • Speyside is one of the world’s most renowned whisky regions. With over 50 working distilleries – more than half of Scotland’s total – it’s the most densely packed whisky-producing region in the country.
    • Balmoral Castle has been in the Royal Family since 1852. Bought by Prince Albert for Queen Victoria, it’s still their Scottish retreat and where Queen Elizabeth II passed away in 2022.
    • The Cairngorms National Park has over 30 castles and historic sites. Highlights include Braemar Castle, Corgarff Castle and the atmospheric Ruthven Barracks.
    • It’s the largest national park in the UK. Covering 4,528 km², the Cairngorms is home to 25% of Britain’s rare and endangered species.
    • The Cairngorm plateau has a true arctic-alpine environment. Its height and exposure support rare plants and wildlife more commonly found in Scandinavia.
    • The UK’s lowest recorded temperature was in the Cairngorms. –27.2°C was recorded in Braemar in both 1895 and 1982 – the coldest temperature ever documented in Britain.
    • The Caledonian pinewoods are one of Britain’s oldest surviving forests. These ancient woodlands provide vital habitats, with some Scots pines over 300 years old.
    • The Cairngorms form a natural watershed. Rainfall here can flow to either the North Sea or the Atlantic, depending on which side of the ridge it lands.
    • Ben Macdui is the second-highest mountain in the UK. At 1,309 metres, it offers sweeping views and a deep sense of remoteness, rooted in Highland myth and history.
    • Inverness is the northernmost city in the UK. Often called the capital of the Highlands, it sits at the mouth of the River Ness and acts as the gateway to Loch Ness and the Great Glen.

    Our Trips in the Cairngorms and Central Highlands

    Our holidays reviewed
    in your own words

    From the very first interaction, Wilderness Scotland has been top notch — this trip was my first experience with a guided hike and I’m ready to do it again and again and again; this may have been my favorite holiday ever!

    Stephanie Lytle
    Wilderness Walking - The West Highland Way
    Reviewed on 30/09/2018

    Rated 4.90 out of 5 based on 7,792 reviews

    Read More Reviews

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