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    Top Walks on Orkney

    Explore the Best Walking Routes on the Orkney Isles

    Author: Emy MacLeod
    More by Emy

    The archipelago of Orkney lies 30 km/20 miles off the most northerly point of mainland Scotland. These islands are steeped in history dating back to before Stonehenge, boasting 36 Sites of Special Interest, 13 nature reserves, and an abundance of rugged coastlines to explore.

    Orkney is a must-visit destination that offers a journey back in time, inviting visitors to walk within its natural beauty and take in the outstanding island vistas. Whether you are visiting Orkney for the first time or returning, the islands always hold new places and secrets waiting to be discovered.

    Walking routes abound, ranging from short walks to full-day circuits, catering to all expectations. Take time to enjoy the outdoors at your own pace, feeling the sea breeze against your face, watching birds dive from high cliffs into the water, and listening to waves crash against rocks. Conclude your day in a cosy café with a brew or a dram of one of Orkney’s finest whiskies, such as Scapa.

    Read on to learn about the best walking places in Orkney.

    Explore Kirkwall

    a red stone cathedral with a graveyard

    St Magnus Cathedral

    Distance: 13.5 km/8 miles combined (3.5 km/2 miles – 10 km/6 miles)
    Ascent: 300 m/985 ft (Wideford Hill)

    Take a walk through the historic streets of Kirkwall with stone buildings from the 15th Century. The name Kirkwall derives from the Norse word Kirkjuvagr, meaning Church Bay, and many of the street names come from the Norse language. The town of Kirkwall is home to the renowned game the Ba` – a ball game played twice a year, Christmas Day and New Year’s Day, with two opposing teams striving to score a goal.

    A wander down to Kirkwall harbour, a walk up to St Magnus Cathedral, and a stroll up to the bishop’s palace are all highly recommended. For those wanting to learn more about the history of Kirkwall, visit the Kirkwall Museum.

    If you are feeling up to gaining some ascent for impressive views, extend your walk and head up Wideford Hill to see the chambered cairn. There is a good path up to the summit of Wideford Hill with some steeper sections but the views across Kirkwall and out to sea are worth the climb. On the return down, stop off at the Neolithic cairn – a communal burial site dating back to 3000 BCE.

    Walkhighlands Description – Wideford Hill & Chambered Cairn

    Ring of Brodgar

    5 standing stones amidst a heather landscape

    Ring of Brodgar

    Distance: 4.5 km/2.7 miles
    Ascent: 10 m/33 ft

    Although it is a short walk, this should not detract from visiting these historical sites – older than Stonehenge, older than the pyramids of Egypt, and said to be a place symbolic of life and death. The path is grassy underfoot, well-trodden and accessible up to the Ring of Brodgar. Some may wish to visit here at sunset as it is one of the most photographed scenes of Orkney when the sun goes down.

    From here, you can head along the road towards Stenness, passing Loch of Harry and Loch of Stenness. The standing stones of Stenness reach a height of 6 m/20 ft and are unmissable. Only four remain standing and are accessed via a gate. The return journey is along the same way you came.

    To extend your walk, you can head to Maeshowe, also available as part of a guided tour. A 5000-year-old tomb is contained within the grass-covered cairn known to be one of the best Prehistoric monuments in Britain.

    Walkhighlands Description – Ring of Brodgar

    Isle of Westray

    puffin amidst grass and flowers

    A Puffin

    Distance: 6 km/3.7 miles
    Ascent: 80 m/262 ft
    Comment: Please note this walking route requires you to take a ferry from mainland Orkney to Rapness.

    Puffins! If you are coming to Orkney in the hope of seeing puffins, THIS is the walking route to take. Parking is available at the start of this route, which is aptly marked with a puffin sign. The walking is easy underfoot, a well-trodden path and sometimes wooden walkways to avoid muddy and eroded areas.

    The walk passes by Castle O’Burrian, a sea stack home to up to 300 puffins. Binoculars are recommended to view the birds. The season to visit is from May through mid-August. The walk continues to the Bay of Tafts, a beautiful white sandy beach. Take this opportunity to dip your toes in the Atlantic Ocean. The return is down a sandy track that meets the main road back to the parking area.

    Walkhighlands Description – Castle O’Burrian & Bay of Tafts

    Yesnaby & Skara Brae

    neolithic settlement in front of the sea

    Skara Brae

    Distance: 19 km/12 miles
    Ascent: 320 m/1,050 ft

    One of our longer recommended Orkney walking routes takes in impressive sea cliff views, a stop off at the Neolithic village of Skara Brae, and walking on the white sands of Skaill Bay. This route requires the use of public transport, finishing conveniently at a public bus stop. If not part of a Wilderness Scotland trip or on one of our self guided trips, you might want to arrange a taxi in advance.

    As you begin, a coastal path heading out of Stromness gives you scenic views of the island of Hoy. On a good day, you will see the island’s high peaks. From here, the path turns into a grassy track—be wary on wet weather days, as this can get rather muddy, so appropriate footwear is recommended. The path takes you along a stunning coastline, and the rocks here date back approximately 400 million years.

    The impressive sea stack, Yesnaby Castle, marks the area of Yesnaby. In windy weather, take great care when walking along the cliffs here. Following the path takes you over a stile as you approach an Iron Age defensive tower before making the ascent to Row Head, where a cairn marks the high point. As you descend, head towards the small rocky beach where you can spend a bit of time taking in the sea air.

    For those who choose—and this is highly recommended—a visit to Skaill House and Skara Brae is a short walk from the beach.

    Walkhighlands Description – Stromness to Bay of Skaill

    Scapa Flow

    the sea infront of a rocky shore

    Scapa Flow

    Distance: 3.5 km/2 miles
    Ascent: 10 m/33 ft

    This is small in distance but mighty in scenic views and takes in a lot of Orkney history. The circular route includes the impressive wartime museum at Scapa Beach, which houses a detailed history of why and how the Churchill Barriers were created. It lists the names of lives lost on October 24th 1939, when H.M.S. Royal Oak was sunk by a German submarine. A garden of remembrance can also be visited.

    Walking from here and down to the coastline follows trodden paths over grassy terrain and pebbly beaches.

    Scapa Distillery can be reached by walking along the beach or above on the coastline. A visit here and a taste of one of Orkney’s finest whiskies would certainly fit nicely into your day!

    Walkhighlands Description – Scapa Flow

    Gloup Circular

    people walking on top of an impressive sea clif in orkney

    The Gloup

    Distance: 6.5 km/4 miles
    Ascent: 170 m/560 ft

    The Gloup Circular is a short route taking in an abundance of birdlife and views out to sea, where you may spot whales and other marine species. Starting at Mull Head Car Park, the route takes you first along the coastline to the Gloup, a collapsed sea cave. The impressive rock feature is part of the Mull Head Nature Reserve and covers 0.8 square kilometres/200 acres of heathland, sea cliffs, and grassland, making it ideal for spotting kittiwakes, razorbills, and many other species that choose the sandstone cliffs to nest.

    The visitor centre at Mull Head has information on the area’s geology and history and on recent wildlife sightings.

    Walkhighlands Description – Mull Head

    Isle of Hoy

    a very tall sea stack standing up straight from the sea

    The Old Man of Hoy

    Distance: 20 km/12.5 miles
    Ascent: 670 m/2,200 ft
    Comment: Please note this walking route requires you to take a ferry from mainland Orkney to Isle of Hoy.

    The most challenging of the recommended walks takes you to the Isle of Hoy. It is a relentless climb to the summit of the Cuilags, marked by an impressive cairn, where you are greeted with amazing views across the bays. This is also a great spot to look for Arctic Skua—Orkney has the second largest colony of these seabirds in Britain.

    The Old Man of Hoy is an impressive sea stack that can be admired from the cliff-top path as you head towards it. It’s a must-climb rock for climbing enthusiasts, and it is spectacular viewed from the cliffs. The white sandy beach of Rackwick Bay comes into sight as you walk onward along the path. Following the track, you’ll head past the heritage museum – worth a visit – before heading back to catch the ferry to mainland Orkney.

    Walkhighlands Description – Isle of Hoy

    Stronsay

    a stone arch connecting a headland over the sea

    Vat of Kirbuster

    Distance: 13 km/8 miles
    Ascent: 180 m/591 ft

    A circular walk combining grassy paths, cliff-top trails, and road walking. This walk takes you to where you can view some spectacular sea cliffs, stacks, and rock arches. The Vat of Kirbuster is said to be one of the most impressive rock arches in the Orkney Isles. During nesting season, you can spend time watching colonies of seabirds, such as guillemots and fulmars, on the sea cliffs.

    Cast your eyes to the rocky bay areas and look for grey seals. Along this route are also the remains of old chambers, although little is left of the old Iron Age broch as you make your way to Lamb Head – home of an old Pictish settlement.

    Walkhighlands Description – The Vat of Kirbuster and Lamb Head

    Visit Orkney With Us

    Meet the Author: Emy MacLeod

    It is my pleasure to be able to share Scotland with people from around the globe. To guide across the Scottish landscapes and share knowledge of nature, culture and history as a job is a privilege.

    View profile More by Emy

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    Wilderness Walking – The Orkney Islands

    Interested in hiking on Orkney? We think you might like our Wilderness Walking – The Orkney Islands Itinerary. Discover the magic of the Orkney Isles on our fully guided walking trip, where breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural history await at every turn. To download a PDF copy of this itinerary containing full details about this tour, please complete the form below.



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